The interval is the one that was tested
Van De Werken and colleagues ran artificial dawn across the final thirty minutes of sleep in sixteen adults who reported difficulty waking, and measured less subjective sleepiness and more subjective alertness on waking. So the ramp ends at the alarm. A light that begins at the alarm is a different intervention with a different evidence base, and we are not going to quietly claim the first study for the second design.
What that trial found was self-report. Performance, core body temperature and the cortisol response were all null results. The honest sentence is less groggy, by self-report, and nothing past it.
It opens red and never crosses white
A closed eyelid attenuates short wavelengths far more than long ones, so thirty minutes out, blue is mostly stopped at the skin and red is the part that still arrives. Melanopsin — the retinal pigment that carries the circadian signal — peaks near 480 nm, which is where the ramp finishes, as the eyes open.
The path runs red, violet, blue, cyan, and is routed around the neutral point deliberately. On a ring with a hard power budget, white spends most of its output in the parts of the spectrum the circadian system barely looks at.